Review of Risky Behavior Prevention Strategies in Youth in RPJMN 2020 - 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55480/saluscultura.v1i2.31Keywords:
Youth oath, Improving the quality of youth, Increase in youth capacity, Demographic bonus, Indonesia gold, Youth risk behaviorAbstract
The youth oath was present 93 years ago on the basis of the same understanding of the diversity of customs, tribes, cultures, languages to fight for Indonesian independence and against invaders. After 93 years of youth vows passed the youth of Indonesia are faced with a very different threat that is no longer a literal invader but a 'colonization' from the physical and psychological side of youth including the impact of technological developments. Currently youth are faced with the threat of risky behaviors such as narcotics abuse, psychotropic, and other addictive substances (NAPZA), risky sexual behavior, violence and bullying, which can all hinder youth from doing their job as the next generation of qualified nations. Through RPJMN 2020-2024, in the framework of quality human resource development, the government has determined one of its priority projects is improving youth quality, with one of three existing strategies being the prevention of risky behavior in youth. This paper analyzes whether the government's strategy through the prevention of risky behavior in youth is appropriate to answer the development of quality human resources. This study uses a qualitative approach that is case studies. Three theories are used in the analysis of this paper: prevention theory, behavioral theory and risk theory. The study concluded (3) important findings. First, the project specified still dwells on the second quantity aspect, the quality of socialization and education is still limited in scope, and third, there is no special study of the root cause. Thus, improvements are needed in the government's work plan going forward, particularly about the selection of projects that support in the prevention of youth risky behavior. Risky behavior prevention strategies in youth will improve the quality and capacity of Indonesian youth to meet the demographic bonus in 2030 and Indonesia gold in 2045 through risky behavior prevention strategies in youth.
References
Afifiyah, S. (2019, Maret 5). Rokok Pintu Gerbang Menuju Narkoba, Benarkah? Tagar.id. Retrieved from https://www.tagar.id/rokok-pintu-gerbang-menuju-narkoba-benarkah.
Almer, B. (1967). Modern General Risk Theory. ASTIN Bulletin, 4(2), 136–169. Crossref | Google Scholar
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Kemajuan yang Tertunda: Analisis Data Perkawinan Usia Anak di Indonesia. BPS. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2016/01/04/aa6bb91f9368be69e00d036d/kemajuan-yang-tertunda--analisis-data-perkawinan-usia-anak-di-indonesia.html.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020a). Booklet Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional Agustus 2020. BPS. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/23/d8b9a75ce826ddafbddb9657/booklet-survei-angkatan-kerja-nasional-agustus-2020.html.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020b). Statistik Pemuda Indonesia 2020. BPS. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/21/4a39564b84a1c4e7a615f28b/statistik-pemuda-indonesia-2020.html.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020. BPS. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/01/21/1854/hasil-sensus-penduduk-2020.html.
BKKBN. (2017). Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan 2017. BKKBN.BNN. (2013, Mei 6). Rokok Gerbang Narkoba. Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://bnn.go.id/rokok-gerbang-narkoba.
BNN. (2019a). Infografis Survei Prevalensi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Tahun 2019. BNN. Retrieved from https://kuburayakab.bnn.go.id/infografis-survei-prevalensi-penyalahgunaan-narkoba-tahun-2019.
BNN. (2019b). Riset Kesehatan Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba 2019. BNN. Retrieved from https://yogyakarta.bnn.go.id/konten/unggahan/2020/11/11.Riset-Kesehatan-Dampak-Penyalahgunaan-Narkoba-2019.pdf.
Campbell Institute. (2016). Risk Perception: Theories, Strategies, and Next Steps. Campbell Institute. Google Scholar
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). Introduction: The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Ed.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage Publications Ltd. Google Scholar
Diprose, R., McRae, D., & Hadiz, V. R. (2019). Two Decades of Reformasi in Indonesia: Its Illiberal Turn. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 49(5), 1–22. Crossref | Google Scholar
Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kemendikbud. (2016). Merayakan Indonesia Raya. Retrieved from http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditptlk/merayakan-indonesia-raya-penguatan-nilai-sejarah-pada-peringatan-hari-sumpah-pemuda.
Foulcher, K. (2000). Sumpah Pemuda: the making and meaning of a symbol of Indonesian nationhood. Asian Studies Review, 24(3), 377–410. Crossref | Google Scholar
Freedman, A. L. (2017). Lee, Doreen: Activist Archives - Youth Culture and the Political Past in Indonesia. Anthropos, 112(2), 685–686. Crossref | Google Scholar
Freeman, R. (1995). Prevention and Government: Health Policy Making in the United Kingdom and Germany. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 20(3), 745–765. Crossref | Google Scholar
Geason, S., & Wilson, P. R. (1988). Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice. Australian Institute of Criminology. Google Scholar
Given, L. M. (Ed.). (2008). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. Sage Publications, Inc. Google Scholar
Goebel, Z. (2013). The idea of ethnicity in Indonesia. In Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies. Google Scholar
Gough, I. (2013). Understanding prevention policy: a theoretical approach. The prevention papers. Google Scholar
Gunawan, I. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bumi Aksara. Google Scholar
Hanafi, M. M. (2014). Risiko, Proses Manajemen Risiko, dan Enterprise Risk Management. Manajemen Risiko. Google Scholar
Jayani, D. H. (2019, Desember 12). PISA: Murid Korban “Bully” di Indonesia Tertinggi Kelima di Dunia. Databoks. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/12/12/pisa-murid-korban-bully-di-indonesia-tertinggi-kelima-di-dunia.
Kaloeti, D. V. S., Manalu, R., Kristiana, I. F., & Bidzan, M. (2021). The Role of Social Media Use in Peer Bullying Victimization and Onset of Anxiety Among Indonesian Elementary School Children. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(April), 1–10. Crossref | Google Scholar
Maag, J. W. (2014). Persistent Issues in Behavioral Theory and Practice. In L. Florian (Ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Special Education: Two Volume Set. SAGE Publications Ltd. Crossref | Google Scholar
Maharani, D. (2017, Maret 7). Rokok Jadi Pintu Gerbang Memakai Narkoba. Kompas.com. Retrieved from https://health.kompas.com/read/2017/03/07/081000323/rokok.jadi.pintu.gerbang.memakai.narkoba.
Martin-Löf, A., & Sköllermo, A. (2011). Notes on Risk Theory.Massetti, G. M., & David-Ferdon, C. (2016). Preventing Violence Among High-Risk Youth and Communities with Economic, Policy, and Structural Strategies. MMWR Supplements, 65(1), 57–60. Crossref | Google Scholar
Meško, G., & Muršič, M. (Ed.). (2003). Crime Prevention – Theory, Practice and Dilemmas: A Book of Conference Abstracts of the Second Slovene Criminological Conference. The Institute of Criminology at the Faculty of Law-Ljubljana, College of Police and Security Studies-Ljubljana, Slovenia Society of Criminal Law and Criminology. Google Scholar
Paauw, S. (2009). One Land, One Nation, One Language: An Analysis of Indonesia’s National Language Policy. University of Rochester Working Papers in the Language Sciences, 5(1). Google Scholar
Pakpahan, M., Siregar, D., Susilawaty, A., Tasnim, Mustar, Ramdany, R., Manurung, E. I., Sianturi, E., Tompunu, M. R. G., Sitanggang, Y. F., & M., M. (2021). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis. Google Scholar
Permatasari, D., & Suprayitno, E. (2020). Implementasi Kegiatan Pendidik Sebaya dan Konselor Sebaya dalam Upaya Pencegahan Triad KRR di Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 7(1), 143–150. Crossref | Google Scholar
Plackett, R. L. (1969). Risk Theory. Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries, 32, 337–362. Crossref | Google Scholar
Purwanto, A. (2020, Juli 27). Potret Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Anak Indonesia Terkini. Kompaspedia. Retrieved from https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/paparan-topik/potret-pemenuhan-hak-hak-anak-indonesia.
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/15090700003/situasi-kesehatan-reproduksi-remaja.html.
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Infodatin HIV. In Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20111200002/infodatin-hiv.html.
Rahmat. (2003). Sumpah Pemuda: Antara Idealisme dan Realisme Pendidikan Politik. Kependidikan Islam, 1(1), 58–69. Retrieved from http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/8581.
Rinta, L. (2015). Pendidikan Seksual dalam Membentuk Perilaku Seksual Positif pada Remaja dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Psikologi Remaja. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 21(3), 163–174. Crossref | Google Scholar
Sari, E. P., & Rizqi, Y. F. (2019). Smith’s Nationalism Perspective in the Indonesian History Textbooks on The Youth Oath 1928 Narrative. Historika, 22(2), 97–114. Crossref | Google Scholar
Savitri, W. C., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2017). Mindfulness dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Remaja. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 2(1), 43–59. Crossref | Google Scholar
Sebastian, L. C., Chen, J., & Syailendra, E. A. (2014). Pemuda Rising: Why Indonesia Should Pay Attention to its Youth. In RSIS Monograph No. 29. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. Retrieved from https://www.rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/idss/pemuda-rising-why-indonesia-should-pay-attention-to-its-youth.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2008 tentang Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah, (2008).
Silverman, M. M. (2003). Theories of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion. In Encyclopedia of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion (pp. 27–42). Springer US. Crossref | Google Scholar
Singarimbun, M. (1997). Seksualitas dan Ketahanan Keluarga. Populasi, 8(1), 47–53. Crossref | Google Scholar
Sudira, P. (n.d.). Sumpah Pemuda dan Pendidikan Identitas Diri.
Sudrajat, D., & Moha, M. I. (2019). Resume Ragam Penelitian Kualitatif. Crossref | Google Scholar
Sutopo, O. R., & Meiji, N. H. P. (2017). Kapasitas Refleksif Pemuda dalam Transisi Menuju Dunia Kerja. JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo), 1(1), 1–16. Crossref | Google Scholar
Syukur, Y. (2014). Open Booking Online (BO): Prostitusi di Facebook dalam Tinjauan Antropologi Simbolik. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 3(2), 89–98. Crossref | Google Scholar
Tan, R. A. (2020). “We Are Not Red and White, We Are Morning Star!” Internal Colonization, Indigenous Identity, and the Idea of Indonesia. Journal of International Affairs, 73(2), 271–284. Google Scholar
Ulfiah, & Hannah, N. (2018). Prostitusi Remaja dan Ketahanan Keluarga. Psikoislamedia: Jurnal Psikologi, 3(2), 163–187. Crossref | Google Scholar
UNICEF. (2020). Situasi Anak di Indonesia - Tren, Peluang, dan Tantangan dalam Memenuhi Hak-hak Anak. UNICEF. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/laporan/situasi-anak-di-indonesia-2020.
Widodo, S. K. (2012). Memaknai Sumpah Pemuda di Era Reformasi. Humanika, 16(9). Crossref | Google Scholar
Wijaya, H. (2019). Metode-Metode Penelitian dalam Penulisan Jurnal Ilmiah Elektronik. Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative.World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564779.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Indra Prasetya Adi Nugroho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Manuscript Template
