Abstract
Konsep filantropi merupakan salah satu model pemberdayaan yang mengarah kepada tercapainya kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pemberdayaan berbasis filantropi zakat melalui instrumen zakat pada aspek sosial, ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) sebagai sampel atau objek penelitian yaitu LAZ Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia (IZI), LAZ Yatim Mandiri, LAZ Panti Yatim Indonesia, LAZ Baitul Maal Muamalat (BMM), dan LAZ Mizan Amanah. Hasil penelian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan menggunakan filantropi zakat telah dan mencakup aspek ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan kesehatan. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan bervariatif dan berbeda-beda, tetapi masing-masing lembaga zakat memiliki kesamaan program pemberdayaan pada setiap bidang. Pemberdayaan aspek ekonomi dengan mengakomodir usaha-usaha masyarakat dalam akses permodalan, pemberdayaan sosial berupa berbasis penanganan bencana, memberikan bantuan biaya akses pendidikan serta bantuan akses kesehatan masyarakat.
References
Ahmad, G. S., Khan, M. B., Patel, I., Shehbaz, M., & Sharofiddin, A. (2021). Developing The Hybrid Model (Waqf & Zakat) For Improving The Zakat Recipients’ Healthcare In Selangor. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 67–75. Google Scholar
Ahmad, S. (2019). Developing and Proposing Zakat Management System: A Case of The Malak and District Pakistan. International Journal of Zakat, 1(1), 25–33. Crossref | Google Scholar
Hasan, H., & Ali, S. S. (2019). The impact of Zakat transfer on multidimensional poverty: The case of Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Business and Management, 9(1). Google Scholar
Amymie, F. (2017). Optimalisasi Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat dalam Pelaksanaan Tujuan Program Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Anida (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah), 17(1), 1–18. Google Scholar
Ismail, B., Jallow, O., & Abbas, H. A. (2019). Pathway of Welafre and Prosperity: Does Zakat Implementation Reach Indonesian To Economic Sustainability? Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 24(1), 1–13. Google Scholar
Batool, M., & Kumar, T. (2019). Scenario of Health Infrastucture in India and Its Augmentation After Independence. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(9). Google Scholar
BAZNAS. (2020). Rekapitulasi Lembaga Amil Zakat Skala Nasional 2020. BAZNAS. Retrieved from https://pid.baznas.go.id/wp-content/ uploads/2022/09/Laporan-Kinerja-BAZNAS-Tahun-2020.pdf.
Jedidia, K. B., & Guerbouj, K. (2020). Effects of zakat on the economic growth in selected Islamic countries: empirical evidence. International Journal of Development Issues, 20(1), 126-142. Crossref | Google Scholar
Bilo, C., & Machado, A. C. (2020). The Role of Zakat the Provision of Social Protection. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(34). Crossref | Google Scholar
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Data Kemiskinan. Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/02/15/1851/persentase-penduduk-miskin-september-2020-naik-menjadi-10-19-persen.html.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Potret Awal Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) di Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2017/02/01/9a002f0067c89e511f042c13/kajian-indikator-lintas-sektor--potret-awal-tujuan-pembangunan- berkelanjutan--sustainable-development-goals--di-indonesia.html .
Bukowski, A. (2014). Social Role of Alms (Zakat) in Islamic Economies. Annales: Ethics in Economic Life, 17(4), 123–131. Google Scholar
Chatib, A., Umar, H., & Ali, H. (2016). Management of Zakat Supporting Education:National Agency in the Amil Zakat of Jambi Province. Journal of Research and Method in Education, 6(1). Crossref | Google Scholar
Choiriyah, E. A. N. (2020). Zakat and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia:A Panel Analysis at Provincial Level. Journal of Islamic Monetery Economics and Finance, 6(4), 1–20. Crossref | Google Scholar
Fadhilahningrum, N. Y., & Karsinah. (2017). Zakat Distribution Role in Reducing People Poor Number in Semarang City. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 6(3). Crossref | Google Scholar
Fikriyah, K., & Ridlwan, A. A. (2019). The Evaluation of Mustahiq Empowerment-Based Poverty Allevation Program at Amil Zakat Organizations. International Journal of Islamic Businessand Economics (IJIBEC), 2(1). Crossref | Google Scholar
Garden, J. (2017). Concept on Zakat, Caritas, and Diaconia in the Canging Social Welfare Landscape of Europe. Journal of Religion and Sprituality in Social Work, 36(1–2). Crossref | Google Scholar
Gaspar, V., Amaglobeli, D., Escribano, M. G.-, Prady, D., & Soto, M. (2019). Fiscal Policy and Development: Human, Social, and Physical Investment for the SDGs. International Monetery Fund Discussion Note, SDN/19/03. Google Scholar
Habibov, N. M. (2011). Public Beliefs Regarding the Causes of Poverty During Transiion. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 1(31). Crossref | Google Scholar
Harahap, L. R. (2018). Zakat Fund As starting Point of Entrepereneurship in Order to Alleviate Poverty (SDGs Issues). Global Review of Islamic Economic, 6(1). Crossref | Google Scholar
Hasbulah, M. H., Mohammed Noor, A., Abu Bakar, M., Hassan, M. H., & Mohd Isa, M. (2022). Zakat Funds for Health and Medical Sector: Role and Strategy of Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Melayu Perak (MAIPk). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(7). Crossref | Google Scholar
Hefner, R. W. (2009). Introduction: The Politics and Cultures of Islamic Education in Southeast Asia. University of Hawai Press. Crossref | Google Scholar
Ibrahim, P., Ali, M., Muridan, M., & Mohd Jazid, A. I. (2020). Revisiting Zakat Distribution on Income Inequality and Welfare: The Malaysia Experience. Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(1), 146. Crossref | Google Scholar
Legatum Institute Foundation. (2020). The Legatum Prosperity Index 2019. Legatum Institute Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.prosperity.com/rankings.
Isman, A. F. (2021). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Komunitas Zakat Pada Masa Pandemi di Desa Kahayya, Kabupaten Bulukumba. DIMAS: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama dan Pemberdayaan Volume, 21(2), 195–208. Crossref | Google Scholar
Isman, A. F. (2022). Maqashid Syariah Dalam Kajian Zakat dan SDGs di Indonesia. Lembaga Kajian Dialektika. Google Scholar
Isman, A. F., & Wahid, M. A. (2022). Pendayagunaan Zakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Maqāsid al-Sharī'ah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(03), 2709–2717. Crossref | Google Scholar
Jamil, I. (2021). Negara Kesejahteraan (Welfare State) dalam Konteks Kebijakan Politik Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. El-Ecosy: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 1(2), 183-197. Crossref | Google Scholar
Maxwell, N. (2019). The Urgent Need for Social Wisdom 2019. Google Scholar
Munadi, M., Umar, A., & Anggraini, N. (2021). Education and Concern of Zakat Agencies. Jurnal Penelitian, 15(1), 51. Crossref | Google Scholar
Nurzaman, M. S., & Kurniaeny, F. K. (2019). Achieving Sustainable Impact of Zakah in Community Development Programs. Islamic Economic Studies, 26(2). Google Scholar
Odden, A. R., & Picus, L. (2008). School finance: A policy perspective. McGraw-Hill. Google Scholar
Othman, Y. (2019). Motivations For paying Income Zakat and Relations to Maqashid Syariah and Sustainable Development Goals. Procedings of The 1st Kedah International Zakat Conference (KEIZAJ). Google Scholar
Radzi, N. M., & Rahman, A. A. (2019). Zakat and Educational Equity of Urban Poor Children. Journal of Islamic Education, 7(2). Google Scholar
Raies, A. (2020). Islamic Versus Conventional Fiscal Policy: The Effect of Zakat on Education and Employment. Academic Journal of Interdiscipliary Studies, 9(1). Crossref | Google Scholar
Santoso, D. (2019). Administrasi Publik: Sustainable Development Goals/ Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB). Yayasan Pustaka OBOR Indonesia. Google Scholar
Sareye, J. M., & Othman, Y. H. (2017). The Influencer of Attitude, Subjectivenorms, and Service Quality on Intention to Pay Business Zakat Among Single Business Owners at KualaKetil, Malaysia. International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, 4(1), 100–107. Google Scholar
Shaikh, S. A. (2017). Role of Zakat in Sustainable Development Goals. International Journal of Zakat, 2(2), 1–9. Crossref | Google Scholar
Suprayitno, E., Aslam, M., & Harun, A. (2017). Zakat and SDGs: Impact Zakat on Human Development in the Five States of Malaysia. International Journal of Zakat, 2(1), 61–69. Crossref | Google Scholar
Tazakka, R. (2019). The Influence of Zakat Distribution Perception to The Mustahik’s Welfare and Faith. Journal of Islamic Economic Sciences, 1(1).
Turnock, J. (2001). Public Health-What It Is and HowIt Works. Aspen Publishers. Google Scholar
Wahid, H. A., Ramli, M. A., Razak, M. I. A., & Zulkepli, M. I. S. (2017). Determinants of Zakat Recipient to Flood Victims. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(12), 1289–1304. Crossref | Google Scholar
WHO. (1997). WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. In World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/tools/whoqol.
Zaenal, M. H., Yusof, K. S., & Ismail, A. G. (2019). Findings the Solution of Zakat for Disaster Relief. Working Papers-Puskas Baznas, 2. Google Scholar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ainul Fatha Isman